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Fortnightly Screenings

Emitai

Ousmane Sembene

1971

Senegal

Ousmane Sembène chronicles a period during World War II when French colonial forces in Senegal conscripted young men of the Diola people and attempted to seize rice stores for soldiers back in Europe. As the tribe’s patriarchal leaders pray and make sacrifices to their gods, the women in the community refuse to yield their harvests, incurring the French army’s wrath. With a deep understanding of the oppressive forces that have shaped Senegalese history, Emitaï explores the strains that colonialism places upon cultural traditions and, in the process, discovers a people’s hidden reserves of rebellion and dignity.

Yi Yi

Edward Yang

2001

Taiwanese

The second film of the evening is the extraordinary, internationally embraced Yi Yi (A One and a Two...), directed by the late Taiwanese master Edward Yang. Yi Yi is Edward Yang's celebration of cultural identity and family interaction. The film swiftly follows a middle-class family in Taipei over the course of one year, beginning with a wedding and ending with a funeral. Each member of a family in Taipei asks hard questions about life's meaning as they live through every-day quandaries. NJ is morose; his brother owes him money, his mother is in a coma, his wife suffers a spiritual crisis when she finds her life a blank, his business partners make bad decisions against his advice, and he reconnects with his first love 30 years after he dropped her. His teenage daughter Ting-Ting watches emotions roil in their neighbour’s flat and is experiencing the first stirrings of love. His son Yang-Yang, eight, laconic like his dad, pursues truth with the help of a camera. "Why is the world so different from what we think it is?" asks Ting-Ting. Warm, sprawling, and dazzling, this intimate epic is now generally regarded as one of the undisputed masterworks of the of the new century. Edward Yang’s Yi Yi at FSB was screened in 2006 and 2012. Edward Yang passed away in 2007 at the age of 59.

Fayadayi

Jessica Beshir

2021

Oromo, Amharic, Harari

A debut feature of Ethiopian Filmmaker Jessica Beshir, set in rural Ethiopia, is an exploration of Khat, a euphoria inducing plant once prized for its supposedly mystical properties. The film shot in black and white brings out a subjective experience that hovers between consciousness and dreaming.

Mahjong

Edward Yang

1996

Taiwanese

Edward Yang’s follow-up to A Confucian Confusion is another dizzying comedy set in a globalized Taipei, but with a darker, more caustic edge. Amid a rapidly changing cityscape, the lives of a disparate group of swindlers, hustlers, gangsters, and expats collide. By turns brutal, shocking, tender, and bitingly funny, Mahjong is a dazzling vision of a multicultural Taipei where nearly every relationship has a price and newfound prosperity comes at the expense of the human soul.

Mouchette

Robert Bresson

1967

French

Introducing a major film maker, Robert Bresson, a major figure in the history of Cinema and an influence on film makers across the decades.
With a dying mother, an absent, alcoholic father, and a baby brother in need of care, the teenage Mouchette seeks solace and respite from her circumstances in the nature of the French countryside and daily routine. Bresson deploys his trademark minimalist style to heart breaking effect in this essential work of French filmmaking, a hugely empathetic drama that elevates its trapped protagonist into one of the cinema’s most memorable tragic figures.
Bresson’s films have been awarded at Cannes, Venice and Berlin film festivals throughout his career, spanning four decades and thirteen films.

A Confucian Confusion

Edward Yang

1994

Taiwanese

The film is set in the world of Young Taipei Professionals, who are rich and famous, their lives intertwined between business and love, art & commerce - the lines are blurred. the film plays out in couple of days - navigating interpersonal conflicts. Set in the 1990s, we see a hustle - Taiwan Style, a new world emerging in a traditional society. A Confucian Confusion is an incisive reflection on the role of traditional values in a materialistic, amoral society.

"The situation in all of Asia is terrible now. It’s not an economic problem, it’s not a financial problem, it’s not a political problem, it’s a serious cultural problem. A Confucian Confusion is the first and so far only attempt at self reflection: at examining what is wrong with trying to head into the 21st century with a 4th century BC ideology.” Edward Yang’s first cinematic foray into comedy may have been a surprising stylistic departure, but in its richly novelistic vision of urban discontent, it is quintessential.

EO

Jerzy Skolimowski

2022

Polish

Legendary filmmaker Jerzy Skolimowski directs one of his most free and visually inventive films, following the travels of a nomadic gray donkey named EO. After being removed from the traveling circus, which is the only life he’s ever known, EO begins a trek across the Polish and Italian countryside, experiencing cruelty and kindness in equal measure, all the while observing the follies and triumphs of humankind. Skolimowski’s film puts the viewer in the perspective of its four-legged protagonist on a quest for freedom.

Au Hasard Balthazar

Robert Bresson

1966

French

A profound masterpiece from one of the most revered filmmakers in the history of cinema, Robert Bresson’s Au hasard Balthazar follows the donkey Balthazar as he is passed from owner to owner, some kind and some cruel but all with motivations beyond his understanding. Balthazar, whose life parallels that of his first keeper, Marie, is truly a beast of burden, suffering the sins of humankind. But despite his powerlessness, he accepts his fate nobly. Through Bresson’s unconventional approach to composition, sound, and narrative, this simple story becomes a moving parable about purity and transcendence.

The Gospel According To Matthew

Pier Paolo Pasolini

1964

Italian

The first screening of the evening belongs to our classics section and presents The Gospel according to Matthew (1964) by one the great filmmakers in history of world cinema, the Italian poet, writer and filmmaker, Mr. Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975). A biblical epic, this intensely faithful adaptation of Saint Matthew’s Gospel depicts the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, whose unwavering compassion for the poor and defiant condemnation of moral hypocrisy make him a perhaps unexpected embodiment of the director’s own worldview. Stunningly shot amid the timeless landscapes of southern Italy and set to a soundtrack that encompasses everything from Bach to Black spirituals, The Gospel According to Matthew cuts past dogma and straight to the core of Jesus’s radical humanism.

The Past

Asghar Farhadi

2013

French/Persian

The second film of the evening brings to you, The Past by one of the major contemporary Iranian director Asghar Farhadi.
The film follows the family life of Ahmad, following a separation of four years from his French wife Marie. Ahmad returns to Paris from Tehran to finalise a divorce from Marie. During his stay, Ahmad discovers the strained relationship of Marie and her daughter. Ahmad’s effort to build bridges leads to complications. The family drama is structured like a tight thriller. Farhadi’s About Elly and A Separation was screened earlier at Film Society.
The film won the best actress award at 2013 Cannes. Farhadi’s films have received international acclaim and he has won two oscars in the international film category.

Love Meetings (Comizi D'Amore)

Pier Paolo Pasolini

1964

Italian

The first screening of the evening belongs to our classics section and presents Love Meetings (1964) by one the great filmmakers in history of world cinema, the Italian poet, writer and filmmaker, Mr. Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975). In this documentary Pasolini takes to the streets, town squares, beaches, factories and universities of 1960s Italy to gather thoughts of Citizens on hot topics - Gender Equality, Divorce, Marriage, Desire, Sex Work and Queer Desire. We see a cross section of people and places - from the breadth of the Italian Country - an emergence of a society where, despite rapid modernisation, hypocrisy and conformism rules.

The Great Beauty (La Grande Bellezza)

Paolo Sorrentino

2013

Italian

The second film of the evening brings to you, “The Great Beauty” by one of the major contemporary Italian director Paolo Sorrentino. The film follows the life of 65 year old journalist Jep Gambardella. On his 65th birthday, he takes stock of his life, turning the lens onto his friends and himself, and looking past the gorgeous roman night life - he encounters the beauty of Rome, it’s landscape, the architectural marvels that speak across time. The performance of Toni Servillo is to savour in this tale of Felliniesque inspiration.
The film won the Oscar for the Foreign Film Category in 2014, the Golden Globe, at Talinn - it won the Grand Jury and best film awards.

Mama Roma

Pier Paolo Pasolini

1962

Italian

The first screening of the evening belongs to our classics section and presents Mama Roma (1962) by one the great filmmakers in history of world cinema, the Italian poet, writer and filmmaker, Mr. Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975). Anna Magnani is Mamma Roma, a middle-aged prostitute who attempts to extricate herself from her sordid past for the sake of her son. Filmed in the great tradition of Italian neorealism, Mamma Roma offers an unflinching look at the struggle for survival in post-war Italy, and highlights director Pier Paolo Pasolini’s lifelong fascination with the marginalized and dispossessed. Though banned upon its release in Italy for obscenity, today Mamma Roma remains a classic, featuring a powerhouse performance by one of cinema’s greatest actresses and offering a glimpse at a country’s most controversial director in the process of finding his style.

No Bears

Jafar Panahi

2022

Persian/Turkish

The second film of the evening brings to you, One of the world’s great cinema artists, Jafar Panahi has been carefully crafting self-reflexive works about artistic, personal, and political freedom for the past three decades, despite being banned from filmmaking by the Iranian government since 2010. In No Bears—completed shortly before his imprisonment in 2022—Panahi plays a fictionalized version of himself, a dissident filmmaker who relocates to a rural border town to direct a film remotely in nearby Turkey and finds himself embroiled in a local scandal. As he struggles to complete his feature, Panahi must confront the opposing pulls of tradition and progress, city and country, belief and evidence, as well as the universal desire to reject oppression.

Accattone

Pier Paolo Pasolini

1961

Italian

The first screening of the evening belongs to our classics section and presents Accattone (1961), the first feature of one the great filmmakers in the history of world cinema, the Italian poet, writer and filmmaker, Mr. Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975).
The film is a portrait of a roman Pimp and thief (then nonprofessional Franco Citti in a memorable performance) whose life becomes desperate when the woman who supports him is imprisoned. Filmed in the great tradition of Italian neo-realism, it courted controversy by using Catholic iconography and liturgical music to present a vision of underclass struggle as a kind of modern sainthood.

BlacKkKlansman

Spike Lee

2018

English

The second screening of the evening belongs to our contemporary section and presents Spike Lee’s BlacKkKlansman (2018), the film is set in the early 1970s, Ron Stallworth (John David Washington) becomes the first African-American detective in the Colorado Springs Police Department. He bravely sets out on a dangerous mission: infiltrate and expose the Ku Klux Klan. He recruits a seasoned colleague, Flip Zimmerman (Adam Driver), into the undercover investigation. The film offers a true-life examination of race relations in 1970s America that is just as relevant in today's tumultuous world.
Lee has been an independent voice in the American film making scene, critical of the Hollywood brand of film making. His career has spanned over four decades and 25 films, he was awarded the Oscar for lifetime achievement in 2015, his film BlackkKlansman won the Oscar for screenplay in 2019 and the Grand Prix at Cannes film festival in 2018. He has been teaching Film at New York University for over three decades. "Malcolm X" and “Do the right thing” were screened earlier at the film society.

Dos Monjes (Two Monks)

Juan Bustillo Oro

1934

Spanish

The first film to be screened is Dos Monjes (Two Monks) directed by Mexican director Juan Bustillo Oro. When an ailing monk recognizes a new brother at his cloister, he becomes deranged and attacks him. Dos monjes recounts the men’s tragic shared past once from the point of view of each, heightening the contrasts between the two accounts with visual flourishes drawn from the language of German expressionism.
Juan Bustillo Oro (1904-1989) was a Mexican playwright, screenwriter, producer, and a prominent film and theater director. He gained recognition for the versatility of his craft, having created milestones of Mexican cinema in almost every important genre, especially, crime and comedy.

Endless Poetry

Alejandro Jodorowsky

2016

Spanish

The second film of the evening is Endless Poetry by Chilean director Alejandro Jodorowsky. Endless Poetry tells the story of the director’s years spent as an aspiring poet in Chile in the 1940's. Against the wishes of his authoritarian father, the 20 year old Jodorowsky leaves home to pursue his dream of becoming a poet and is introduced into the bohemian and artistic inner circle of Santiago. Endless Poetry is an ode to the quest for beauty and inner truth, as a universal force capable of changing one's life forever told through Jodorowsky's cinematic language.
Alejandro Jodorowsky (b. 1929) is a Chilean born French film maker known for his surrealist films.

I am Cuba

Mikhail Kalatozov

1964

Spanish

The first film to be screened is I am Cuba directed by Soviet director Mikhail Kalatozov. An ambitious collaboration between the Soviet and Cuban film industries, director Mikhail Kalatozov’s I Am Cuba unfolds in four explosive vignettes that capture Cuban life on the brink of transformation, as crushing economic exploitation and inequality give way to a working-class uprising. The film became an inspiration for generations of filmmakers.
Kalatozov’s “The Cranes are Flying” was screened earlier at FSB.

The Club

Pablo Larrain

2015

Spanish

The second film of the evening is The Club by Chilean director Pablo Larrain. The film is a story of disgraced priests, four middle-aged priests live together in a house of penitence in a remote Chilean coastal town. Their quiet, anonymous existence, is overseen by a methodical guardian angel, Sister Monica, until a fifth sinner turns up and unleashes demons from the past.
The film is a denunciation of the Catholic Church. The sins of an earlier time come to the fore and demonstrates the role of the Church during the authoritarian regime unleashed by Pinochet.
Larrain’s “Neruda” was screened earlier at FSB. The film won the Grand Jury Prize at the Berlin Film Festival in 2015. Pablo Larrain is a major voice emerging out of Chile, his films have been recognised in major festivals across the world.

Lucia

Humberto Solas

1968

Spanish

The first movie Lucía, directed by Cuban director Humberto Solas, recounts the history of a changing country through the eyes of three eponymous women. In 1895, Lucía is a tragic noblewoman who inadvertently betrays her country for love. In 1932, she is a member of the bourgeoisie drawn into the workers’ uprising against the dictator. And in the post-revolutionary 1960s, she is a rural newlywed struggling against patriarchal oppression. Shot in an array of distinct, evocative visual styles, Solás’s sprawling triptych is a vital document of radical progress.
Lucia was, at the time, the most expensive Cuban film ever made; a singularly lush and dialectical period epic, it endures as perhaps Cuban cinema’s crowning achievement.
Humberto Solas(1941-2008) made this film in his mid-twenties, his debut, brought international acclaim. Solas went on to make twenty more films during his life-time.

Neruda

Pablo Larrain

2016

Spanish

The second screening is of the movie Neruda, directed by Pablo Larrain. Chile, 1948: Senator Pablo Neruda, diplomat and future Nobel Prize-winning poet, accuses the government of betraying the Communist Party and is swiftly impeached. Pursued by the police, Neruda and his artist wife are forced into hiding and an intimate game of cat and mouse begins.
Pablo Larrain is a major voice emerging out of Chile, his films have been recognised in major festivals across the world. This film was part of Cannes and Toronto film festival selection, it was nominated for Oscars under foreign film category from Chile.

Two Girls on the Street

Andre De Toth

1939

Hungarian

The first movie to be screened is Two Girls on the Street, directed by Hungarian director Andre De Toth. Two upwardly mobile working women—one a musician in an all-girl band, the other a bricklayer—join forces in their attempts to make it in Budapest, supporting each other through changing fortunes, the advances of men, experiencing the vicissitudes of love. Kinetic camera work, brisk editing, and avant-garde imagery abound in modern ode to the power of working-class female solidarity. Andre De Toth (1913-2002) made his early works in Hungary, he tried to bring in novelty to Hungarian Cinema. He escaped to the US, after the Nazis took over Hungary during WWII, starting another career in Hollywood known for his Westerns and Noir films.

Let the Sunshine In

Claire Denis

2017

French

The second screening is of the movie Let the Sunshine In, directed by French director Let the Sunshine In. Two luminaries of French cinema, Claire Denis and Juliette Binoche, unite for the first time in this piercing look at the elusive nature of true love. In a richly layered performance, Binoche plays Isabelle, a successful painter in Paris whose apparent independence belies what she desires most: real romantic fulfilment. Let the Sunshine In finds bleak humour in a cutting truth: we are all, no matter our age, fools for love.
Claire Denis (b. 1948) is a Paris-based filmmaker and one of the major artistic voices of contemporary French cinema.

The Colour of Pomegranates

Sergei Parajanov

1969

Russian

The first movie to be screened is The Colour of Pomegranates, directed by Russian director Sergei Parajanov. The film presents the glories of Armenian culture through the story of the eighteenth-century folk artist Sayat-Nova, charting his intellectual, artistic, and spiritual growth through iconographic compositions rather than traditional narrative. The film’s tapestry of folklore and metaphor departed from Soviet social realism that dominated Russian cinema of its era, leading authorities to block its distribution, with rare underground screenings presenting it in a restructured form. Parajanov’s style is punctuated by the blurring of the line between symbolic and ethnographic filmmaking. His love for the ethnic artefacts, costumes, and landscape of Armenia is obvious in every scene. Parajanov despised the state imposition of Socialist Realism for destroying the artistic potential of his entire generation of filmmakers.

Pina

Wim Wenders

2011

German

The second screening is of the movie Pina, directed by German director Wim Wenders. A long-planned film collaboration between the director and the choreographer Pina Bausch was in preproduction when she died in 2009. Two years later, Wenders decided to go ahead with the project, reconceiving it as an homage to his late friend – Pina Bausch. The result, is a remarkable visual experience and a vivid representation of Bausch’s art, enacted by a group of staggeringly talented dancers from her company, the Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch.
Wim Wender's Salt of the Earth(2014), Buena Vista Social Club(1999), Tokyo-Ga(1985) were screened earlier at FSB.

The Cranes Are Flying

Mikhail Kalatozov

1957

Russian

The first movie to be screened is The Cranes Are Flying, directed by Russian director Mikhail Kalatozov. Veronica (Tatiana Samoilova) and Boris (Alexei Batalov), a couple who are blissfully in love until World War II tears them apart. With Boris at the front, Veronica must try to ward off spiritual numbness and defend herself from the increasingly forceful advances of her beau’s draft-dodging cousin. Winner of the Palme d’Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, The Cranes Are Flying is a superbly crafted drama, cinematography(ahead of its times) by Kalatozov’s regular collaborator Sergei Urusevsky. This Film by Mikhail Kalatozov was heralded as a revelation in the post-Stalin Soviet Union and the international cinema community alike.

Mr. Turner

Mike Leigh

2014

English

The second screening is of the movie Mr. Turner, directed by UK-based director Mike Leigh. Spanning the last 25 years of Britain’s most revered painter JMW Turner (1775-1851), is a rich portrait of the artist whose personal life was as turbulent as the canvases he painted. Timothy Spall (playing Mr. Turner) won the best actor award at the Cannes film festival for his performance.
Mike Leigh’s Secrets & Lies(1996), All or Nothing(2002) and Naked(1993) were screened earlier at FSB.

Russian Ark

Alexander Sokurov

2022

Russian

The first movie to be screened is Russian Ark, directed by Russian director Alexander Sokurov. Filmed inside the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg, through the ambling of a French Marquis – witnessing scenes of Peter the Great thrashing his general, Empress Catherine during a rehearsal of her play trying to relieve herself, the last Tsar at dinner oblivious of the revolution and the last great Ball before the Bolshevik revolution. We see three hundred years of Russian history staged inside the Museum - a time machine. The film is a technical achievement in terms of the complexity of its production and scope of narration. The film was in competition for the Palm D’or at Cannes in 2002.

The Wild Pear Tree

Nuri Bilge Ceylan

2018

Turkish

The second screening is of the movie The Wild Pear Tree, directed by Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Spanning the last 25 years of Britain’s most revered painter JMW Turner (1775-1851), is a rich portrait of the artist whose personal life was as turbulent as the canvases he painted. Timothy Spall (playing Mr. Turner) won the best actor award at the Cannes film festival for his performance.
Mike Leigh’s Secrets & Lies(1996), All or Nothing(2002) and Naked(1993) were screened earlier at FSB.

Loveless

Andrey Zvyagintsev

2017

Russian

The first film of the evening is Loveless directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev, released in 2017.
Zhenya and Boris are going through a vicious divorce marked by resentment, frustration and recriminations. Already embarking on new lives, each with a new partner, they are impatient to start again, to turn the page – even if it means threatening to abandon their 12-year-old son Alyosha. Until, after witnessing one of their fights, Alyosha disappears…
Andrey’s earlier films - The Return (2003), Banishment (2007), Leviathan (2014) were screened earlier at the Film society screenings. Loveless is his latest film, the film went on to win major awards across the world - Jury Prize at Cannes and the Academy Award for best foreign language film.

The Assassin

Hou Hsiao Hsien

2015

Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening is The Assassin, directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien, made in 2015.
9th century China.
10-year-old general’s daughter Nie Yinniang is abducted by a nun who initiates her into the martial arts, transforming her into an exceptional assassin charged with eliminating cruel and corrupt local governors. One day, having failed in a task, she is sent back by her mistress to the land of her birth, with orders to kill the man to whom she was promised - a cousin who now leads the largest military region in North China.
After 13 years of exile, the young woman must confront her parents, her memories and her long-repressed feelings. A slave to the orders of her mistress, Nie Yinniang must choose: sacrifice the man she loves or break forever with the sacred way of the righteous assassins.
Flowers of shanghai (1998), The boys from fengkuei (1983), the green green grass of home (1982) and Three times (2005), were earlier screened at the Film society screenings. The Assassin was awarded the best director at Cannes, this was the last film of Hou Hsiao Hsien before he retired.

Devi

Satyajit Ray

1960

Bengali

The first film of the evening is Devi, directed by Satyajit Ray, released in 1960.
The film is set in second half of nineteenth century rural Bengal. A wealthy landlord (Chabbi Biswas), ardently believes that his young daughter-in-law (Sharmila Tagore) is the Mother Goddess incarnate, setting in motion devastation all around. The film explores religious orthodoxy, patriarchal power structures and the conflict between fanaticism and individual will. Subrata Mitra’s cinematography heightens the viewing experience. Devi takes up the position of women in a modernizing Bengal—Charulata, The Big City (1963), and The Home and the World (1984) all return to the theme—but the film stands out for the brutal honesty and cynicism with which it renders a woman’s dispossession.

Three Times

Hou Hsiao-Hsien

2005

Min Nan/Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening is Three Times, directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien, made in 2005.
Three Times features two of Asia’s biggest stars, Shu Qi and Chang Chen. They play different characters in three episodes set in different years and different eras, 1966, 1911 and 2005. The central theme is love and emotion: in this film Hou Hsiao-Hsien is commenting on different expressions of love in different times.

Do the Right Thing

Spike Lee

1989

English

The first film of the evening is Do the Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee, released in 1989.
The film is set in the hottest day of summer, when racial tensions reach a boiling point in an inner city, Brooklyn neighbourhood.
The film was nominated for the academy awards under the original screenplay category. Spike Lee has been an independent voice in the American film making scene, critical of Hollywood brand of film making. His career has spanned over four decades and 25 films, he was awarded the Oscar for lifetime achievement in 2015, his film BlackkKlansman won the Oscar for screenplay in 2019 and the Grand Prix at Cannes film festival in 2018. He has been teaching Film at New York University for over three decades.

The Green, Green Grass of Home

Hou Hsiao-Hsien

1982

Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening is The Green, Green Grass of Home, directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien, made in 1982. A substitute teacher moves to a remote village, he falls in love with a school teacher at the local school.
Considered as one of the greatest living film directors in Asia. Hou Hsiao Hsien’s films were screened and awarded across major festivals (Cannes, Berlin, Venice) of the world and has been awarded the Lifetime achievement award (Golden Horse) in 2020. Over a career spanning four decades, he has made 21 feature films. We screened “Flowers of Shanghai” and "Boys from Fengkuei” earlier.

Malcolm X

Spike Lee

1992

English

The first film of the evening is Malcolm X, directed by Spike Lee, released in 1992.
One of the major public figures of the 20th Century - Malcolm X- is brought to the screen by the biopic with historical insight by Spike Lee. The film draws on Malcolm X’s autobiography to trace the struggle for dignity, starting from his childhood riven by white supremacist violence to a life of petty crime to conversion to Islam and rebirth as a fighter for Black Liberation. Malcolm X inspired oppressed communities across the world.
Built around powerful performances by Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett and others - Spike Lee brings his biopic treatment of one of the critical voices of Black empowerment. Lee has been an independent voice in the American film making scene, critical of Hollywood brand of film making. His career has spanned over four decades and 25 films, he was awarded the Oscar for lifetime achievement in 2015, his film BlackkKlansman won the Oscar for screenplay in 2019 and the Grand Prix at Cannes film festival in 2018. He has been teaching Film at New York University for over three decades.

The Boys from Fengkuei

Hou Hsiao-Hsien

1983

Min Nan/Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening is The Boys from Fengkuei, directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien, made in 1983. Three young men leave their fishing village for the city in search of a livelihood. The harsh realities hit home, as their journey becomes a process of growing up.
This film established the career of Hou Hsiao-Hsien as a leading figure of Taiwan cinema, this work travelled across the world and is considered one of the director’s major works. Considered as one of the greatest living film directors in Asia, directing more than 20 films in his career. We screened “Flowers of Shanghai” last month. Over a career spanning four decades, he made 21 feature films. His films were screened and awarded across major festivals (Cannes, Berlin, Venice) of the world.

Timbuktu

Abderrahmane Sissako

2014

Multilingual

In the acclaimed new film by Abderrahmane Sissako (Bamako) the people of the Malina city, Timbuktu, struggle against an oppressive regime of terror inflicted upon them by invading Jihadists who prohibit every enjoyable indulgence of life. Meanwhile, Kidane lives a peaceful life in the nearby dunes, but an altercation with a neighbour the extremists take it upon themselves to deliver their brand of draconian justice.
Passionate, humanist and enormously powerful, Timbuktu was nominated for a Best Foreign Language Academy Award and screened in competition for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

Shoplifters

Hirokazu Koreeda

2018

Japanese

The second film of the evening is Shoplifters, directed by Hirokazu Koreeda, made in 2018. From visionary director Kore-eda Hirokazu comes, a critically acclaimed portrait of a makeshift family in Japan. After a shoplifting spree, Osamu and his son rescue a little girl in the freezing cold and invite her home with them. Osamu's wife Nobuyo, reluctantly agrees to shelter her. Although the family is poor, they live happily together until an unforeseen incident upsets the delicate balance they have created, revealing long- buried secrets.
The film won the palme d’or at Cannes and the Cesar Awards, it was nominated to the Academy awards under the foreign film category.

Black Girl

Ousmane Sembene

1966

French

The first film of the evening is Black Girl, directed by Ousmane Sembene released in year 1966. The film is set in Senegal, Africa, Diouanna is a young woman who travels from Senegal to France in search of a better life, to work as a governess for a white family. She soon realises that she is a prisoner in the apartment. The film has proved prophetic, with the rise of globalisation, millions of women from poor areas have migrated to big cities to become domestic workers – form small towns to global cities. The film in the hands of Sembene becomes a political statement. The film was the first African film to attract international attention and distribution. The film won Prix Jean Vigo at the Cannes Film Festival.
Ousmane Sembene (1923-2007) was born in Senegal. His early years was spent as a fisherman, studied Ceramics, worked as a bricklayer, plumber and mechanic, before joining the French Army in 1939. After the war, he became a trade unionist in Marseille. He taught himself French and published his first novel Black Docker in 1956. Around 1960 he turned to motion pictures, he studied film in Moscow and made his first feature film in 1966 (Black Girl).

Drive My Car

Ryusuke Hamaguchi

2021

Japanese

The second film of the evening is Drive my Car, directed by Ryusuke Hamaguchi, made in 2021. Kafuku is a stage actor, his wife passes away suddenly, leaving behind a secret. Two years later, Kafuku meets Misaki, a reserved young woman, assigned to him as a chauffeur on a work trip to Hiroshima. As they spend time together on the road trip, the mystery of Kafuku’s dead wife comes to the fore, we see him confronting the memory of his wife. The film is based on a short story by Haruki Murakami.
The film won the best screenplay award at Cannes Film Festival, won the Academy award for international film and BAFTA award for the best film in non-english language category.
Ryusuke Hamaguchi (b. 1978) , graduated with a degree in Aesthetics(2003) and film in 2008. He came into international limelight with Happy Hour (2015) which received a special mention for screenplay at the Locarno International Film Festival. His film Asako I & II (2018) was selected at Cannes.

Moolaade

Ousmane Sembene

2005

French/Bambara

The first film of the evening is Moolaade, directed by Ousmane Sembene released in year 2005. The film is set in a sub-saharan Africa, Colle has refused to allow her fifteen year old daughter to be circumcised, and now offers “Moolaade” (protection from the elements) to four terrified girls who have escaped from another village. Her husband is a stickler of tradition and wants their daughter to go under the knife. Colle takes a stand against the village elders, the film sets up a tense struggle between the forces of tradition, authoritarianism and resistance. The film won under un certain regard at Cannes Film Festival.
Ousmane Sembene (1923-2007) was born in Senegal. His early years was spent as a fisherman, studied Ceramics, worked as a bricklayer, plumber and mechanic, before joining the French Army in 1939. After the war, he became a trade unionist in Marseille. He taught himself French and published his first novel Black Docker in 1956. Around 1960 he turned to motion pictures, he studied film in Moscow and made his first feature film in 1966 (Black Girl).

Portrait of a Lady on Fire

Celine Sciamma

2020

French

The second film of the evening is Portrait of a Lady on Fire, directed by Celine Sciamma, made in 2020. The film is set in 1770s France. It revolves around the relationship of Marianne (a painter), Heloise and their housemaid. Marianne is hired by a countess to paint her daughter Heloise – a wedding portrait. During the assignment, the relationship between Marriane, Heloise and the housemaid brings out the contradictions of the period, the pulls and pushes of life colours their relationship.
The film won the best screenplay award and the Queer Palm award at the Cannes Film Festival. Celine Sciamma (b. 1978) , studied French literature at Nanterre and later at La Femis film school. She is been making films since 2007.
“In all my films, it’s always the same,” she says. “It’s always about a few days out of the world, where we can meet each lover, love each other. Also it’s always about female characters because they can be themselves only in a private place where they can share their loneliness, their dreams, their attitudes, their ideas.”

Bamako

Abderrahmane Sissako

2006

French/Bambara

The first film of the evening is Bamako directed by Abderrahmane Sissako, released in year 2006. Bamako, the capital city of Mali (western Africa), the film is set within the city, a courtyard of a mud walled house. The story of an African couple on verge of breaking up is told alongside a political trial against World bark and the International Monetary Fund. The policies of these international bodies have unleashed social problems across Africa with increased unemployment, inequality and debt. The film combines drama and sharp satire to create insight into contemporary Africa.

A Fantastic Woman

Sebastian Lelio

2017

Spanish

The second film of the evening is A Fantastic Woman, directed by Sebastian Lelio, made in 2017. Marina Vidal’s life is thrown into turmoil following the sudden death of her partner, Orlando. She is suspected by the police and her partner’s relatives. Tensions rise between her & Orlando’s relatives. She is thrown out of their shared home and restricted from attending his funeral. Pushed to the wall, on the verge of losing everything, Marina finds the strength to fight back.
A fantastic woman won the Academy award in the foreign film category 2018 and screenplay award at Berlin. Sebastian Lelio (b. 1974) in Argentina, moved to Chile at the age of two, lives in Berlin. His work Gloria (2013) brought him to international prominence.

The Salt of the Earth

Wim Wenders & Julian R Salgado

2014

English

The first film of the evening, The Salt of the Earth, directed by Wim Wenders & Julian R Salgado, released in year 2014. The film is a biography of Brazilian photographer Sebastiao Salgado. Born in 1944, in Brazil and starting his career as an Economist, a staunch critic of the Brazilian military government, he was exiled in 1969. Salgado went on to photograph the working class in Latin America, his work in Serra Pelada gold mine of Brazil comes to mind, his strong composition emerges from working on long-term projects that told a story through a series of images. His work in the 90s in Rwanda brings out the horrors of war, his recent book on the Amazon was released in 2021, a result of decades long work of photographing the people of Amazon and the powerful Amazonian Landscapes. Since 1998 Salgado and his wife Lelia have devoted themselves to restore a degraded rainforest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The still images lend itself beautifully to big screen in Wenders' film, it explores the life of Salgado with tenderness and care.
The film won awards in Cannes, San Sebastian and Tromso film festivals. It also won the Cesar award for best documentary, the national film award of France.

il buco

Michelangelo Frammartino

2021

Italian

The second film of the evening is il buco, directed by Michelangelo Frammartino, made in 1999. Cavers explore Europe’s deepest cave in the untouched Calabrian hinterland. The bottom of the Bifurto Abyss is reached for the first time. The Cavers’ venture is unnoticed by the locals but not by the old shepherd of the Pollino plateau whose solitary life begins to interweave with the group’s journey. The film is a follow up to Le Quattro Volte (2011), it was screened earlier at the Film Society.
Il Buco won the special jury prize at the Venice Film Festival.

Uncle Boonme

Apichatpong Weerasethakul

2010

Thai

The first film of the evening is Uncle Boonme who can recall his past lives by the noted Thai director Apichatpong Weerasethakul. Set in north-eastern Thailand, neighbouring Laos and Cambodia Uncle Boonmee has to spend his last days surrounded by his loved ones in a remote forest, a place from his childhood, and, he believes a possible location of his previous lives. The ghost of his dead wife appears to care for him, and the spirit of his long-lost son returns. The film creates an enchanted world where flora and fauna converge to create a magical atmosphere.
The film won the Palm D’or at Cannes film festival in 2010.

Ugetsu

Kenji Mizoguchi

1953

Japanese

The second film of the evening is Ugetsu by Japanese director Kenji Mizoguchi. Mizoguchi by the 1950s was an elder statesman of Japanese cinema revered by Akira Kurosawa and other directors of a younger generation. The film is an exquisite ghost story, a fatalistic wartime tragedy derived from stories by Akinari Ueda and Guy de Maupassant. Mizoguchi achieves with his long takes and sweeping camera guiding the viewer through a narrative about two villagers whose pursuit of fame and fortune leads them far astray from their loyal wives. Moving between the terrestrial and the otherworldly, Ugetsu reveals essential truths about the ravages of war, the plight of women, and the pride of men.
The film was awarded the Silver Lion award at the Venice film festival in 1953.

Devil’s Backbone

Guillermo Del Toro

2001

Spanish

The first film of the evening is Devil’s Backbone (El espinazo del diablo) directed by Guillermo Del Toro, the Mexican director who along with Alonso Cuaron and Alejandro Inarittu have brought a new age of Mexican Cinema to the attention of audiences across the world. Set during the endgame of the Spanish Civil War (1938-39), it tells the tale of a twelve-year-old boy who, after his father is killed fighting for the republicans, is sent to a haunted rural orphanage full of terrible secrets. Del Toro expertly combines gothic ghost story, murder mystery, and historical melodrama in a stylish mélange that, like his later Pan’s Labyrinth, reminds us the scariest monsters are often the human ones.

The Devil’s Backbone was a labour of love for Del Toro, who has frequently described it and its “sister picture,” Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), as his favourite and most personal movies. Both the films have been screened at the film society earlier.

Kwaidan

Masaki Kobayashi

1965

Japanese

The second film of the evening is Kwaidan, by Masaki Kobayashi, will be screened in the original three-hour cut. After more than a decade of political dramas and socially minded period pieces, Kobayashi shifted gears dramatically for this stylized quartet of ghost stories. Featuring colourful surreal sets and luminous cinematography, adapted from writer Lafcadio Hearn’s collections of Japanese folklore, are existentially frightening and meticulously crafted.

It was the most expensive film made in Japanese cinema, the film was recognised with the Special Jury Prize at Cannes film festival in 1965.

I Will Buy You

Masaki Kobayashi

1956

Japanese

The first film of the evening, I Will Buy You, made in 1956, examines the corruption set in Japan’s baseball industry. It is a film unlike other sports films, takes a critical look at the inhumanity bred by business interests, by following the sharklike behaviour of a talent scout set on signing a promising player to the team of the Toyo flowers. Baseball has been Japan’s favourite sport for decades before the film was released, this film foregrounded the institutional decay beset within the Sport.
Masaki Kobayashi’s (1916-1996) in a career spanning four decades, he made 22 films. Prolific in the 50s and 60s he made 15 films in this period, examining the stresses of post war occupied Japan (1945-52) – corruption, exploitation and denial of war crimes. His works interrogated the Japanese nation, its culture, traditions and stood with the individual against the oppressive structures of society. The issues his films explored are pertinent in today’s Japan.

Chess of the Wind

Mohammad Reza Aslani

1976

Persian

The second film of the evening is the farsi film, Chess of the Wind by Mohammad Reza Aslani, made in 1976. The film never had a theatrical release in Iran nor international distribution. The film was lost for many decades and has been recently discovered by Aslani’s children, restored and screened across major festivals starting 2020, it is one of the important works of Iran’s pre 1979 period. The film is set in 1920s Iran, follows the misfortunes of a paraplegic heiress. She is surrounded by predatory men – stepfather, her nephews, local commissar – all seeking to usurp her inheritance. She’s aided in her struggle against these men by her maid, an erotic tension between the heiress and the maid add complexity to the narrative. Mohammad Reza Aslani born in 1943, is a renowned poet, film maker based in Tehran.

Black River

Masaki Kobayashi

1956

Japanese

The first film of the evening, Black River, made in 1956, examines the moral corruption around US Military bases in Japan following world war II. The film is set around a rented house and its tenants which houses multiple characters - a consumptive man, a communist, a couple, a gang worker. The narrative unfolds around a love triangle between a student, his girlfriend and a Gang Boss - revealing a society succumbing to lawlessness and violence.

Not one Less

Zhang Yimou

1999

Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening is the mandarin film, Not one Less by Zhang Yimou, made in 1999. The film is set in rural China, a young girl of thirteen, is ordered to be a substitute teacher in the village school. She has to keep the class intact for a month or she loses her pay. One of the students migrates to the city to find work enabling his family to pay off their debts. The young teacher follows the boy, the search begins and takes her to the city where her travails bear fruit due to the kind intervention of local TV station’s boss.
The film won the best picture at Venice Film Festival in 1999. The film was screened earlier at FSB.

Three Resurrected Drunkards

Nagisa Oshima

1968

Japanese

The first screening of the evening is Three Resurrected Drunkards by Nagisa Oshima, released in year 1968. Japanese director Nagisa Oshima (1932-2013) was one of the most inventive and provocative film artists of the twentieth century, and his works challenged and shocked the cinematic world for decades. Oshima was fascinated by stories of outsiders, misfits and social castoffs, who would populate his groundbreaking works between 1959 and 1999. Starting this month, we bring the lesser-seen films of Nagisa Oshima from the 1960s. In Three Resurrected Drunkards, a trio of bumbling young men frolic at the beach. While they swim, their clothes are stolen and replaced with new outfits. Donning these, they are mistaken for undocumented Koreans and end up on the run from outraged authorities. A strong commentary on Japan’s treatment of its Korean immigrants, this is Nagisa Oshima at both his most politically engaged and provocative. The film was released during the height of the Vietnam War, where Japan was involved in providing material support to the US forces as part of the US - Japan security treaty and the use of military bases in Japan by the US forces.

Devils on the Doorstep

Jiang Wen

2000

Chinese (Putonghua)

The second film of the evening will be Devils on the Doorstep by Jiang Wen released in year 2000. Jiang Wen (b.1963) takes a fresh look at Japanese occupation of China during the end of 2nd world war in Devils on the Doorstep. The film is set in a small village, the story of a peasant who under gun point has to shelter two prisoners. One is a Japanese soldier who wants to be killed and the other is his Chinese interpreter who wants to live. The peasant struggles to keep the prisoners hidden from the Japanese forces, while deciding to execute them - days turns into months. The film leads to a very powerful climax. The film went on to win the Jury Prize at Cannes in 2000, banned in China, continued to have a vibrant underground life circulating through DVDs.

In the Mood for Love

Wong Kar Wai

2000

Cantonese

The breakthrough sophomore feature by Wong Kar Wai represents the first full flowering of his swooning signature style. The initial entry in a loosely connected, ongoing cycle that includes In the Mood for Love and 2046, this ravishing existential reverie is a dreamlike drift through the Hong Kong of the 1960s in which a band of wayward twentysomethings—including a disaffected playboy (Leslie Cheung Kwok Wing) searching for his birth mother, a lovelorn woman (Maggie Cheung Man Yuk) hopelessly enamored with him, and a policeman (Andy Lau Tak Wah) caught in the middle of their turbulent relationship—pull together and push apart in a dance of frustrated desire.

2046

Wong Kar Wai

2004

Cantonese

Hong Kong, 1962: Chow Mo-Wan (Tony Leung Chiu Wai) and Su Li-Zhen (Maggie Cheung Man Yuk) move into neighboring apartments on the same day. Their encounters are formal and polite—until a discovery about their spouses creates an intimate bond between them. At once delicately mannered and visually extravagant, Wong Kar Wai’s In the Mood for Love is a masterful evocation of romantic longing and fleeting moments.

Wong Kar Wai’s loose sequel to In the Mood for Love combines that film’s languorous air of romantic longing with a dizzying time-hopping structure and avant-sci-fi twist. Tony Leung Chiu Wai reprises his role as writer Chow Mo-Wan, whose numerous failed relationships with women who drift in and out of his life (and the one who goes in and out of room 2046, down the hall from his apartment) inspire the delirious futuristic love story he pens.

Kalpana

Uday Shankar

1948

Hindi

The first screening of the evening is Kalpana directed by Uday Shankar, released in year 1948. For decades, modern-dance pioneer Uday Shankar’s one and only film, the radical Kalpana, was locked away in the National Film Archive of India because of a copyright dispute. “A dance fantasy in celluloid,” as the posters for the film on its 1948 release boldly stated, it features hyperstylized cinematography, spectacular dance sequences, and a layered, melodramatic narrative that warns the Indian film industry and the newly independent nation itself of the perils of pursuing commerce over culture. Kalpana should have been an inspirational classic of postcolonial Indian cinema for generations of artists, academics, filmmakers, dancers, and cinephiles. But this was not to be. Needless to say, such erasures forever alter history, and it is only over seventy years later that we can discover in Kalpana a truly modern cinematic form, created by an artist who was well ahead of his time, and a manifesto for a secular, democratic-socialist India that could have been.

Carmen

Carlos Saura

1983

Spanish

The second film of the evening will be Carmen directed by Carlos Saura. Spanish filmmaker Carlos Saura’s Flamenco Trilogy comprised of Blood Wedding (Bodas de sangre, 1981), Carmen (1983) and El Amor Brujo (Love, the Magician, 1986).Flamenco originated in 18th-century southern Spain, the product of the melting-pot coexistence of different cultures, including (as the voiceover of Saura’s 1995 documentary Flamenco explains) “Greek psalms, Mozarabic dirges, Castilian ballads, Jewish laments, Gregorian chants, African rhythms and Iranian and Romany melodies.”For Saura, flamenco’s capacity to absorb many different influences is where its power really lies, because unlike traditional folk music, which tends to remain more or less the same over time, flamenco is constantly renewing itself. For instance, cult flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucía, who features in the trilogy, has added many influences from jazz and Latin rhythms to his music. And in Saura’s 2010 documentary Flamenco, the relatively recent rise of this art in Spain is credited mainly to the influence of younger artists.
It is also largely owing to this generational renewal of Flamenco that Saura was able to make his trilogy with internationally recognised flamenco dancer and choreographer Antonio Gades, the riveting male protagonist of all three films. Carmen is filmed in a studio where rehearsals are taking place, only this time the reality of the creative process and the rehearsals become entangled with the fictional story of Carmen as manifested in both the novella and the opera. The latter is, in fragmented form, part of the film’s soundtrack, as live flamenco is played in the studio. The film’s artistic elements – opera, flamenco music and dance, literature and film – all feed off one another to create a narrative choreography that seamlessly moves between dance, music and fiction, creating something greater and more intense than even its original sources.The film was a tremendous international success, receiving a nomination for the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar in 1984 (ceded to Bergman’s Fanny & Alexander) and another for the Golden Globe. It won two awards at Cannes and a BAFTA the following year.
Carlos Saura passed away on 10th February this year,in Madrid, at the age of 91. Mr. Saura’s most recent film, “Las Paredes Hablan,” a documentary about art, was released a week before his death.

The Last Emperor

Bernardo Bertolucci

1987

Italian

The first film of the evening will be The Last Emperor (1987) by the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci. It is a grand sweep of a film - a massive, overflowing, almost ridiculously ambitious epic that covers more than six decades of turbulent political and social history. Bertolucci has a love of the intimate, which informs his best films, but he also goes after the epic, the grandiose, and the larger-than-life. Few filmmakers can marry those two impulses with any real finesse or grace, and Bertolucci certainly comes closer than most. The Last Emperor tells the amazing, but true story of Pu Yi, who, in 1908, at the tender age of 3 was taken from his mother and made emperor of China. Installed on the Dragon Throne in Beijing’s Forbidden City, the child was given command over a third of the world’s population. However, he was deposed in 1912 after China’s republican revolution. While still allowed to maintain his status as emperor in the Forbidden City during this period, all the pomp and circumstance and power were ultimately empty gestures clinging to a quickly fading past. In 1924 he was evicted from the Forbidden City by Nationalist forces, and he escaped into a life as a playboy swinger until being reinstated as emperor of Manchuria by Japanese forces during World War II, where he played the role of puppet leader. At the end of the war he was captured by Soviet forces, and in 1950 was returned to China where he was labeled a war criminal and spent nine years being re-educated under Mao’s communist regime before being released. He died less than 10 years later as a simple gardener.

Mountains May Depart

Jia Zhang-Ke

2015

Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening will be Mountains May Depart, made in the year 2015 by Jia Zhang-Ke. The screening completes the focus on Jia Zhang-Ke’s works started in November. The film is an epic drama depicting the life of one family over several decades under China’s march towards capitalism. Structured in three parts (set in 1999, 2014 and Australia in 2025), the film follows the life of Shen Tao (played by Jia’s regular collaborator Zhao Tao) and her family over 26 years. This work of Jia is a study of Capitalist forces and globalisation on Chinese society and family life.
Jia Zhang-Ke is one of the most influential Chinese filmmakers working in world cinema today.

Poetry

Lee Chang-dong

2010

Korean

The first screening of the evening is the South Korean film Poetry (2010) by Lee Chang-dong. This film continues the focus on Korean films and presents Lee Chang-Dong’s works following the screening of Secret Sunshine. Mija is an old lady who lives with her middle-schooler grandson in a small suburban city located along the Han River. By chance she takes a "poetry" class at a neighborhood cultural center and is challenged to write a poem for the first time in her life. In her quest for poetic inspiration Mija is delightfully surprised with a newfound trepidation as if she were a little girl discovering things for the first time in her life. But when she is suddenly faced with a reality harsh beyond her imagination, she realizes perhaps life is not as beautiful as she had thought it is.

A Touch of Sin

Jia Zhang-Ke

2013

Mandarin Chinese

Lee Chang-Dong directed his first film in his forties, born in 1954, he was a successful novelist and scriptwriter before making films. His body of work has made him one of the foremost Asian filmmakers working in World Cinema. His film Oasis (2002) won multiple prizes at Venice Film Festival, Poetry (2010) won the screenplay award at Cannes Film Festival, Secret Sunshine (2007) won the best actress award at Cannes for the actor Jeon. The film Oasis was screened earlier at FSB.

The second film of the evening will be A Touch of Sin, made in the year 2013 by Jia Zhang-Ke. The film is inspired by real life events in modern day China. It tells the stories of four individuals, living in different provinces, drawn to acts of violence. A miner, enraged by corruption in his village; a migrant worker discovers the hidden benefits of owning a firearm; a sauna worker is pushed to the limits by a client; and a factory worker drifting through the factories and nightclubs of Dongguan. The film explores the role of everyday violence in Chinese life. It won the best screenplay award at the Cannes film Festival in 2013.

Jia Zhang-Ke is one of the most influential Chinese filmmakers working in world cinema today. His films Unknown Pleasures (2002) and Still Life (2006) were screened at FSB earlier.

Secret Sunshine

Chang Lee-dong

2007

Korean

The first film of the evening will be Secret Sunshine, made in the year 2007, directed by South Korean director Chang Lee-Dong. Secret Sunshine (Miryang) stars Jeon Do-yeon as a widowed piano teacher who moves with her young son from Seoul to her late husband’s provincial hometown for a fresh start. Secret Sunshine is a study of faith in all its power, strangeness, and cruelty; a look at the particularities of human nature and experience that account for the existence, perhaps even the inevitability, of religion—all of which is to say that it’s an attempt to depict the invisible in what is foremost a visual medium.

Lee Chang-Dong directed his first film in his fourties, born in 1954, he was a successful novelist and scriptwriter before making films. His body of work has made him one of the foremost Asian filmmakers working in World Cinema. His film Oasis (2002) won multiple prizes at Venice Film Festival, Poetry (2010) won the screenplay award at Cannes Film Festival, Secret Sunshine (2007) won the best actress award at Cannes for the actor Jeon. The films Oasis and Poetry have been screened earlier at FSB.

24 City

Jia Zhang-Ke

2008

Mandarin Chinese

The second film of the evening will be 24 City, made in the year 2008 by Jia Zhang-Ke. The film is about the generations of people who worked in a state factory at Chengdu, which is just about to be demolished; it is a docu-fiction hybrid, an essay in contemporary history and an experiment in cine-portraiture, vividly shot on high-definition video. The result is a deeply serious and sombre film, trying to find a way of telling the stories of people affected by the gigantic political and economic changes sweeping the nation – 21st Century China. The focus on Jia Zhang-Ke would continue in the screening of Touch of Sin(2013) and Mountains May Depart (2015) during December 2022.

Jia Zhang-Ke is one of the most influential Chinese filmmakers working in world cinema today. His films Unknown Pleasures (2002) and Still Life(2006) were screened at FSB earlier.

The Housemaid

Kim Ki Young

1960

Korean

The first film to be screened is The Housemaid directed by Kim Ki Young. Middle-aged composer Dong Sik has his hands full trying to provide for his pregnant wife and two kids. He hires a housemaid to help out around the house, but the strange and sulltry young woman has other plans in mind as she sets out to seduce Dong Sik.

Wadjda

Haifaa Al- Mansour

2011

Arabic

The second film is Wadjda, directed by Haifaa Al- Mansour. Young Wadjda dreams of owning a green bicycle. She wants to race a boy from the neighborhood, but the law prohibits girls from riding bikes. Just as she is losing hope, she hears about a cash prize for a Quran recitation competition at her school. Wadjda decides to earn the cash to fulfil her dream.

Trances

Ahmed El Maanouni

1981

Arabic

The first film to be screened is Trances, directed by Ahmed El Maanouni. The Moroccan band Nass El Ghiwane is the subject of this musical documentary. The band was established in 1971, their name meaning the disciples (Nass) of a chanted philosophy (El Ghiwane). They rejected Egyptian style music, with its languorous love songs in Classical Arabic instead they sought their inspiration in autochthonous poetry, ancestral rites, and everyday life, denouncing the unemployment, corruption, and social inequality endemic to Moroccan society in particular evoking a larger response from Arabic societies. At a time when young Moroccans were fans of Rolling Stones or the Who, the band made it cool to listen to their music performed in Moroccan Darija, an Arabic dialect that still does not have a written script.
The film was restored by World Cinema Project in collaboration with the Cineteca di Bologna and released by the Criterion Collection in 2013. We have a restored digital print that will be screened.

Buena Vista Social Club

Wim Wenders

1999

Spanish

The second film to be screened is Buena Vista Social Club, directed by Wim Wenders. From the streets of Havana, Cuba, this documentary captures a forgotten generation of brightest musical talents. The veteran vocalists and instrumentalists collaborated with American guitarist Ry Cooder to form the Buena Vista Social Club, playing a jazz inflected mix of cha-cha, mambo, bolero, and other traditional Latin American styles, and recording an album released in 1997, winning a grammy making them an international phenomenon. In the wake of this success, director Wim Wenders filmed the ensemble’s members – including Ibrahim Ferrer and piano virtuoso Ruben Gonzalez – in a series of interviews and live performances. The film is an ode to a neglected corner of Cuban pre-revolutionary heritage.

Satyajit Ray

Shyam Benegal

1985

English

The first film is a feature documentary by Shyam Benegal that chronicles Ray’s career through interviews with the filmmaker, family photographs, and extensive clips from his fims.

Jalsaghar

Satyajit Ray

1958

Bengali

The second film, Jalsaghar directed by Satyajit Ray, is based on a short story “Jalsaghar” by Tarasankar Banerji, it evokes the crumbling world of a down and out feudal aristocrat (played by Chabbi Biswas) and his rapidly disintegrating way of life. His greatest joy is the music room in his massive house that has hosted lavish converts in the past – now it is a shadow of its former self. The film depicts the clash between modernity and tradition, it showcases India’s most popular musicians of the day – Ustad Vilayat Khan did the music of the film – on screen performances by Begum Akhtar, Roshan Kumari, Ustad Waheed Khan, Salamat Ali Khan, Bismillah Khan and company. Music lovers will find many moments in the film to savour among the enveloping brooding drama.
‘In the process of writing the screenplay’, remarked Ray later, ‘it became a fairly serious study of feudalism and also the music became very high-classical stuff’.

Akaler Sandhaney

Mrinal Sen

1982

Bengali

The first film of the evening will be Akaler Sandhaney (In Search of a Famine), made in the year 1982, directed by Mrinal Sen, A film unit led by its director (Dhritiman Chatterjee) arrives at a village called Hatui to shoot a film on the Great Bengal Famine of 1943 (Akal, in vernacular). The units shoots and resides in a semi-dilapidated zamindari palace, which has an old lady (Gita Sen) and her paralysed husband as it sole inhabitants. At the outstet, everything is fine, complications arise when one of the actors (Debika Mukherjee) starts throwing starry tantrums and is dismissed. The director’s attempt to replace her by the daughter of a village bigwig stirs up the hornet’s nest – the villagers take this as an insult and refuse to co-operate with the film unit. Finally, the unit is forced to pack-up and leave.

Bhuvan Shome

Mrinal Sen

1969

Bengali

The second film of the evening will be Bhuvan Shome, made in the year 1969 by Mrinal Sen, the film revolves around Bhuvan Shome (Utpal Dutt), a ruthless Bengali bureaucrat working in the Indian Railways. Greatly feared by his subordinates, the middle-aged widower has spent his life trying to be righteous and has zero tolerance for the corrupt or the incompetent. As the narrator informs, he once even went to the extent of firing his own son. He is highly respected by everyone around him but being a martinet he is forced to live in abject solitude. One day, bored by his monotonous office routine, he decides to go on a bird hunting trip to Saurashtra, a region located on the Arabian Sea coast of Gujarat. Doomed to live in solitude, Bhuvan Shome, trapped in an alien land, quickly realizes that he has inadvertently pushed himself a bit too far out of his comfort zone. The rest of the movie takes us on unfolds as a journey of self-realization for Bhuvan Shome, who gradually learns to appreciate the importance of human company.

Woyczek

Wener Herzog

1979

German

The first film of the evening will be Woyczek, made in the year 1979, directed by Wener Herzog, the screenplay is based on the unfinished German play written by Georg Buchner in 1836 shortly before he died, was itself based on the true story of Johann Christian Woyzeck, a barber-solider who was beheaded in Leipzig in 1821 for murdering his mistress. Woyzeck, played by Klaus Kinski, is occupied by demons, furiously going through calesthenics that seem to be some kind of punishment. Woyzeck supplements his meager soldier's pay by allowing himself to be the guinea pig for the town's doctor, a loony man-of-science whose grand experiment requires Woyzeck to stay on a diet of nothing but peas. The doctor is bent on proving that it's possible to turn a man into a donkey. The focal point of Woyzeck's life is Marie (Miss Mattes), a young woman who has borne him a son. When it becomes apparent even to Woyzeck, who'd prefer not to think about such things, that Marie is having an affair with the garrison's robust drum major, Woyzeck takes Marie for a walk in the fields and murders her. A film that is neither about the exploitation of one class by another, nor about something as easily diagnosed as jealousy. Herzog's Woyzeck is, instead, possessed by intimations of the mortality of mankind. He tries to ignore the awful voices he hears and the wicked visions he sees, but he can't.

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie

Luis Bunuel

1972

German

The second film of the evening will be The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, made in the year 1972, by Luis Bunuel co-written with Jean-Claude Carrière, is stranger and more sensual than ever. The action revolves around some half-a-dozen well-to-do metropolitan sophisticates who are forever attempting to meet up for dinner parties and elegant soirees only to find the event ruined by an absent host, or some mysterious misunderstanding, or bizarre turn of events, and then one will awake to find it all to be a dream, yet the distinction between dream and waking does not become any clearer.

Mephisto

Istvan Szabo

1981

German

The first film of the evening will be Mephisto, made in the year 1981, by Istvan Szabo. Mephisto is the story of German actor Hendrik Höfgen, a successful leftwing radical in the Weimar days, who does an apparent volte-face when the Nazis take power. After securing Hermann Göring's (one of the powerful leaders of the Nazi party) patronage, Höfgen becomes a leading member of the Nazi cultural establishment. “What do they want from me now? After all, I am just
 an actor.” So how did an up-and-coming thespian with a mixed-
race mistress and left-wing sympathies make it to the top of Nazi
Germany’s theatrical world? Klaus Maria Brandauer’s Hendrik
Hoefgen overwhelmingly triumphs in the role of Mephistopheles,
the demonic tempter in Goethe’s Faust. Adapted from Klaus Mann’s 1936 novel, so transparently about his brother-in-law Gustaf that it couldn’t be published in Germany until 1971. Hungary’s first-ever Foreign Film Oscar winner, keyed by 
Brandauer’s riveting performance.

The Diary of a Chambermaid

Luis Bunuel

1967

French

The second film of the evening will be The Diary of a Chambermaid, made in the year 1967, by Luis Bunuel is an adaptation of the Octave Mirbeau novel. Jeanne Moreau is Celestine, a beautiful Parisian domestic who, upon arrival at her new job at an estate in provincial 1930s France, entrenches herself in sexual hypocrisy and scandal with her philandering employer (Buñuel regular Michel Piccoli). Filmed in luxurious black-and-white Franscope, Diary of a Chambermaid is a scathing look at the burgeoning French fascism of the era. The screenings will be followed by an interview with Jean Claude-Carriere (Screenplay of The Diary of a Chambermaid) .

The Match Factory Girl

Aki Kaurismäki

1990

Finnish

The first film of the evening will be The Match Factory Girl, made in the year 1990, Kaurismäki took his penchant for despairing character studies to unspeakably grim depths in the shockingly entertaining The Match Factory Girl. Kati Outinen is memorably impenetrable as Iris, whose grinding days as a cog in a factory wheel, and nights as a neglected daughter living with her parents, ultimately send her over the edge. Yet despite her transgressions, Kaurismäki makes Iris a compelling, even sympathetic figure. Bleak yet suffused with comic irony, The Match Factory Girl closes out the “Proletariat Trilogy”.

La Promesse

Luc & Jean-Pierre Dardenne

1996

French

The second film of the evening will be La Promesse, made in the year 1996, La promesse is the breakthrough feature from Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne, who would go on to become a force in world filmmaking. The brothers brought the unerring eye for detail and the compassion for those on society’s lowest rungs developed in their earlier documentary work to this absorbing drama about a teenager (Jérémie Renier) gradually coming to understand the implications of his father’s making a living through the exploitation of undocumented workers. Filmed in the Dardennes’ industrial hometown of Seraing, Belgium, La promesse is a brilliantly economical and observant tale of a boy’s troubled moral awakening.

Ariel

Aki Kaurismäki

1988

Finnish

The first film of the evening will be Ariel, made in the year 1988 by Aki Kaurismäki. In Kaurismäki’s crime drama, a coal miner named Taisto (Turo Pajala) attempts to leave behind a provincial life of inertia and economic despair, only to get into ever deeper trouble. Yet a minor-key romance with a hilariously dispassionate meter maid (Susanna Haavisto) might provide a light at the end of a very dark tunnel. Ariel, boasts an interesting soundtrack of Finnish tango and Baltic pop music and lovely cinematography by Kaurismäki’s longtime cameraman Timo Salmimen, put its director on the international map.

Through the Olive Trees

Abbas Kiarostami

1994

Persian

The second film of the evening will be Through the Olive Trees, made in the year 1994, the final film in Abbas Kiarostami’s sublime, interlacing Koker Trilogy, Abbas Kiarostami takes meta­narrative to masterful heights in the final installment of The Koker Trilogy. Unfolding “behind the scenes” of And Life Goes On, this film traces the complications that arise when the romantic misfortune of one of the actors—a young man who pines for the woman cast as his wife, even though, in real life, she will have nothing to do with him—creates turmoil on set and leaves the hapless director caught in the middle. An ineffably lovely, gentle human comedy steeped in the folkways of Iranian village life, Through the Olive Trees peels away layer after layer of artifice as it investigates the elusive, alchemical relationship between cinema and reality.

Shadows in Paradise

Aki Kaurismäki

1986

Finnish

The first film of the evening will be Shadows in Paradise, made in the year 1986 by Aki Kaurismäki. Lonely garbageman Nikkander (Matti Pellonpää) finds himself directionless after losing his friend and co-worker to a sudden heart attack; unlikely redemption comes in the form of plain supermarket cashier Ilona (Kati Outinen, in her first of many performances for Kaurismäki), with whom he begins a tentative love affair. Boiling down what is essentially a romantic comedy to a series of spare and beautiful gestures, Kaurismäki conjures an unexpected delight that finds hope blossoming even amid gray surroundings.

And Life Goes On

Abbas Kiarostami

1992

Persian

The second film of the evening will be And Life Goes on, made in the year 1992, the second film in Abbas Kiarostami’s sublime, interlacing Koker Trilogy, In the aftermath of the 1990 earthquake in Iran that left fifty thousand dead, Abbas Kiarostami returned to Koker, where his camera surveys not only devastation but also the teeming life in its wake. Blending fiction and reality into a playful, poignant road movie, And Life Goes On follows a film director who, along with his son, makes the trek to the region in hopes of finding out if the young boys who acted in Where Is the Friend’s House? are among the survivors, and discovers a resilient community pressing on in the face of tragedy. Finding beauty in the bleakest of circumstances, Kiarostami crafts a quietly majestic ode to the best of the human spirit.
The screenings will be followed by a short documentary by Jamshed Akrami which delves into the art and practice of Abbas Kiarostami.

Homework

Abbas Kiarostami

1989

Persian

The first film of the evening will be Homework, made in the year 1989 by Iranian film maker Abbas Kiarostami, the film explores the Iranian education system and raises questions about the systemic oppression faced by young pupils resonating across cultures.

Where is the Friend's House?

Abbas Kiarostami

1987

Persian

The second film of the evening will be Where is the Friend's House?, made in the year 1987, the first film in Abbas Kiarostami’s sublime, interlacing Koker Trilogy takes a simple premise—a boy searches for the home of his classmate, whose school notebook he has accidentally taken—and transforms it into a miraculous child’s-eye adventure of the everyday. As our young hero zigzags determinedly across two towns, aided (and sometimes misdirected) by those he encounters, his quest becomes both a revealing portrait of rural Iranian society in all its richness and complexity and a touching parable about the meaning of personal responsibility. Sensitive and profound, Where Is the Friend’s House? is shot through with all the beauty, tension, and wonder a single day can contain.

RAN

Akira Kurosawa

1985

Japanese

The first film of the evening will be RAN, made in the year 1985 by Japanese Master film maker Akira Kurosawa.

A reimagining of Shakespeare's King Lear set in feudal Japan, RAN tells the story of Lord Hidetora Ichimonji, an ageing warlord who, after spending his life consolidating his empire, decides to abdicate and divide his Kingdom amongst his three sons Taro, Jiro and Saburo. This leads to a brutal and bloody war between the brothers for absolute power of the kingdom.

Kurosawa’s deployment of huge armies in vast landscapes displays a pre-digital mastery that we can only gasp at today, as Kurosawa's last epic, Ran has often been cited as among his finest achievements. The complex and variant etymology for the word Ran used as the title has been variously translated as "chaos", "rebellion", or "revolt"; or to mean "disturbed" or "confused". Ran may be seen as a morality play - something one sees and learns from. It is also, as Kurosawa himself intimated, a final statement.
One of the most important film makers in cinema history, Akira Kurosawa directed 30 films in a career spanning 57 years. His final film, RAN has been beautifully restored in 4K and we will screen the restored version.

AK

Chris Marker

1985

French

The second screening will be a documentary by French Filmmaker Chris Marker's AK - a film about Akira Kurosawa, as he worked on the making of Ran. There will be a small talk on the 'Art of the Samurai' by Jean Charbonnier.

Climates

Nuri Bilge Ceylan

2006

Turkish

The first film of the evening is “Climates” made in the year 2006, directed by the noted Turkish filmmaker Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan daringly casts himself and his wife, Ebru Ceylan, in the lead roles of this poignant yet hard-edged modernist melodrama, from 2006. During a beachside summer vacation, Isa (Nuri Bilge Ceylan), a struggling university lecturer, senses that his marriage to Bahar (Ebru Ceylan), a television art director, is falling apart, and, at his suggestion, they separate. Lonely and adrift in Istanbul, he learns that Bahar has gone to Turkey’s rural, tradition-bound East to work on a film, and he heads off to find her. Ceylan’s long takes and brooding closeups capture the faces, gestures, and longings of Istanbul’s aging bourgeois bohemians, as well as the moody nuances of actual and emotional weather. Under the guise of the universal theme of love and its mysteries, Ceylan offers a glimpse of harsh and unresolved local particulars.The screening followed by Interview: i)Interview with director Nuri Bilge Ceylan (26 mins)

Once Upon A Time In Anatolia

Nuri Bilge Ceylan

2011

Turkish

The second film of the evening is “Once Upon A Time In Anatolia” made in the year 2011, directed by Turkish filmmaker Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The film is a rigorous tale of a night and a day in a murder investigation. Police, prosecutors, a doctor and the murderers themselves try to locate a buried body through one long night in the Anatolian steppes. Many long-buried thoughts and fears are also disinterred in the minds of the investigators as they go about their thankless task. With extraordinary photography from Gokhan Tiryaki, the film slowly insinuates itself as a drama of subtlety and complexity. The Film won the Grand Prix prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival
Screening followed by Interview: i) Interview with director Nuri Bilge Ceylan (24 mins)

Breathless

Jean-Luc Godard

1960

French

The first film of the evening is “Breathless” made in the year 1960, directed by the noted French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard.
There was before Breathless, and there was after Breathless. Jean-Luc Godard burst onto the film scene in 1960 with this jazzy, free-form, and sexy homage to the American film genres that inspired him as a writer for Cahiers du cinéma. With its lack of polish, surplus of attitude, anything-goes crime narrative, and effervescent young stars Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg, Breathless helped launch the French New Wave and ensured that cinema would never be the same.
Screening followed by Interview/Video Essays:
i) Archival Interview with director Jean-Luc Godard (7 mins)
ii) Jonathan Rosenbaum’s “Breathless” as Criticism (11mins)

A band of Outsiders

Jean-Luc Godard

1964

French

The second film of the evening is “A band of Outsiders” made in the year 1964, directed by French filmmaker Jean Luc Godard.
Four years after Breathless, Jean-Luc Godard reimagined the gangster film even more radically with Band of Outsiders (Bande à part). In it, two restless young men (Sami Frey and Claude Brasseur) enlist the object of both of their fancies (Anna Karina) to help them commit a robbery—in her own home. This audacious and wildly entertaining French New Wave gem is at once sentimental and insouciant, effervescently romantic and melancholy, and it features some of Godard’s most memorable set pieces, including the headlong race through the Louvre and the unshakably cool Madison dance sequence.
Screening followed by Interview/Video Essays:
i) Archival Interview with director Jean-Luc Godard (6 mins)
ii) Visual Glossary of references and quotations in the film (18 mins)

My Life as a Dog

Lasse Hallström

1985

Swedish

The first film of the evening is “My Life as a Dog” (Mitt liv som hund), made in the year 1985, by Swedish director Lasse Hallström, tells the story of Ingemar, a twelve-year-old from a working-class family sent to live with his uncle in a country village when his mother falls ill. There, with the help of the warmhearted eccentrics who populate the town, the boy finds both refuge from his misfortunes and unexpected adventure. Featuring an incredibly mature and unaffected performance by the young Anton Glanzelius, this film is a beloved and bittersweet evocation of the struggles and joys of childhood. The film is based on the second novel of a trilogy by Reidar Jönsson (Mitt liv som hund). The film was nominated to the Oscar for Direction and Screenplay based on another medium, it won the Golden Globe Awards under the Foreign Film Category.

Mother of Mine

Klaus Härö

2005

Finnish

The second film of the evening is “Mother of Mine” (Äideistä parhain), made in the year 2005, directed by Finnish Filmmaker Klaus Härö, based on the novel by Heikki Hietamies. During World War II 70,000 Finnish children were shipped off to Swedish families to be to sheltered till the end of the war. The award-winning Finnish director Klaus Haro tells the story of one such boy, Eero (Topi Majaniemi), a 9-year-old boy who is shipped off to Sweden by his biological mother (Marjaana Maijala) after the death of his father in the war. Confused about this abrupt abandonment by his mother, but unsure about this new world in which he finds himself. Eero lands at the farm of Signe and Hjalmar (Michael Nyqvist), a young couple whose recent loss of a daughter is still fresh in their hearts. While Eero and Hjalmar bond quickly, Signe's wounds are deep and her resentments deeper. Both she and Eero rebel against each other leading to scenes that are almost heartbreakingly tough, tender and tragic. Still, over time, this surrogate family heals and bonds with one another...then, the war is over, watch how the story unfolds.

Gabbeh

Mohsen Makhmalbaf

1996

Persian

The first film of the evening is “Gabbeh” made in the year 1996, directed by the noted Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf. This completes the poetic trilogy, members would recall the last screening of "The Silence" and "The Gardener". One of the preeminent figures of Iranian cinema, Mohsen Makhmalbaf has written and directed an impressive array of acclaimed films, these films presented here, are his most lyrical works, from his "Poetic Trilogy". Gabbeh tells of an elderly couple who stop by a stream to wash a vividly woven traditional Persian rug (gabbeh). A beautiful woman, depicted in the rug's elaborate design, suddenly appears and tells a heart-rending story of love and loss.

The Makioka Sisters

Kon Ichikawa

1983

Japanese

The second film of the evening is “The Makioka Sisters” made in the year 1983, directed by the noted Japanese Filmmaker Kon Ichikawa. The film is a lyrical adaptation of the beloved novel by Junichiro Tanizaki was a late-career triumph for director Kon Ichikawa. Structured around the changing of the seasons, The Makioka Sisters(Sasame-yuki) follows the lives of four siblings who have taken on their family’s kimono manufacturing business, in the years leading up to the Pacific War. The two oldest have been married for some time, but according to tradition, the rebellious youngest sister cannot wed until the third, conservative and terribly shy, finds a husband. This graceful study of a family at a turning point in history is a poignant evocation of changing times and fading customs, shot in rich, vivid colors.

Gertrud

Carl T. Dreyer

1964

Danish

Our retrospective of Carl Dreyer ends with his last film of his career, Gertrud. This film neatly crowns his career: a meditation on tragedy, individual will and the refusal to compromise. A woman leaves her unfulfilling marriage and embarks on a search for ideal love—but neither a passionate affair with a younger man nor the return of an old romance can provide the answer she seeks. Always the stylistic innovator, Dreyer employs long takes and theatrical staging to concentrate on Nina Pens Rode’s sublime portrayal of the proud and courageous Gertrud.

Even The Rain

Iciar Bollain

2010

Spanish/Quechua

The second film of the evening is by Iciar Bollain. The film is set in and around Cochabamba, Bolivia’s third-largest city, which the movie’s fictional penny-pinching film producer, Costa (Luis Tosar), has chosen as a cheap stand-in for Hispaniola in a movie he is making about Christopher Columbus. The year is 2000, and Costa is unprepared to deal with the real-life populist uprising in Bolivia after its government has sold the country’s water rights to a private multinational consortium.
Local wells from which the people have drawn their water for centuries are abruptly sealed. Riots erupt when the rates charged by the water company prove ruinous. The rebellion ends only after the protests have brought Bolivia to a standstill and the company has withdrawn.

Ordet

Carl T. Dreyer

1955

Danish

The first film of the evening is “Ordet” made in the year 1955, directed by the Danish filmmaker Carl Theodor Dreyer. Based on a play by Kaj Munk (a Danish pastor martyred by the Nazis in 1944), the film is concerned with a farming family and takes place mostly in the house where they all live together: old Morten Borgen, a widower; his three sons; Inger, the wife of the eldest son, Mikkel; and their two little daughters. Inger is pregnant. The second son, Johannes, has gone mad from reading Kierkegaard and thinks he’s Jesus and the third falls in love with a fundamentalist’s daughter. A farmer’s family is torn apart by faith, sanctity, and love— Putting the lie to the term “organized religion,” Ordet (The Word) is a challenge to simple facts and dogmatic orthodoxy. Layering multiple stories of faith and rebellion, Dreyer’s adaptation of Kaj Munk’s play quietly builds towards a shattering, miraculous climax.

Bad Education

Pedro Almodovar

2004

Spanish

The second film of the evening is “Bad Education” made in the year 2004, directed by the Spanish director Pedro Almodovar. Set in 1980, film director Enrique Goded (Fele Martnez) gets a visit from Ignacio (Gael García Bernal), the boyhood pal he hasn’t seen since 1964. Ignacio has a script based on his childhood at school when Father Manolo (Daniel Gimenz Cacho) fondled the boys. Ignacio (the prime object of the priest’s abuse) grows up to become Zahara (also Garcia Bernal), a transvestite working clubs with his pal Paca (the hilarious Javier Cmara) and blackmailing the priest for his sins. This story of two priest-abused boys who become lost men is also Almodovar’s most personal film to date — raw with his own feelings about sex, sin, the Catholic Church and the healing power of cinema. Bad Education hides its complex structure under the shimmering surface of a decadent film noir. The film shows how the act of memory can be a sort of cine-autobiography, in which our past appears as a portfolio of dramatised scenes lit up in our head, and the way we mentally direct these scenes - how we write, photograph, edit and cast them - are all governed by the need to control how painful they can be.

Day of Wrath

Carl T. Dreyer

1943

Danish

The first film of the evening will be Day of Wrath, made in the year 1943, by Carl Theodor Dreyer. Set in 17th-century Denmark, the film unfolds in a small Puritan village consumed by fear of witchcraft and the power of the clergy. The young Anne, trapped in a loveless marriage to an elderly pastor, finds herself drawn to his son, sparking forbidden passion and suspicion. As accusations of witchcraft spread, Anne’s desires and defiance collide with the ruthless grip of religious authority. Dreyer’s stark black-and-white imagery, marked by austere interiors and lingering close-ups, creates an atmosphere heavy with repression and doom. Like The Passion of Joan of Arc, the director’s obsession with faces conveys the anguish of spiritual terror and human frailty. A haunting meditation on desire, fear, and power, Day of Wrath is widely regarded as one of Dreyer’s most unsettling works, made during the Nazi occupation yet resonating far beyond its historical moment.

Motorcycle Diaries

Walter Salles

2004

Spanish/Quechua

The second film of the evening will be The Motorcycle Diaries, made in the year 2004, by Walter Salles. Based on the journals of a young Ernesto "Che" Guevara and his friend Alberto Granado, the film chronicles their journey across South America in 1952 on a battered Norton 500 motorcycle. What begins as an adventure of youthful wanderlust slowly transforms into a profound exploration of social injustice, as the two encounter miners, peasants, and lepers who reveal the realities of a divided continent. Gael García Bernal gives a stirring performance as the idealistic medical student whose compassion and outrage foreshadow his revolutionary path, while Rodrigo de la Serna provides warmth and humor as Granado. Cinematographer Eric Gautier captures breathtaking landscapes that become silent witnesses to Guevara’s political awakening. The film, which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, is both a road movie and a portrait of the making of a conscience.

Gandhi

Richard Attenborough

1982

English

The first film of the evening will be Gandhi, made in the year 1982, by Richard Attenborough. This sweeping biographical epic chronicles the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, from his formative years in South Africa to his leadership of India’s non-violent struggle against British colonial rule. Ben Kingsley delivers a career-defining performance as Gandhi, capturing both his spiritual serenity and political shrewdness with extraordinary depth. The film balances moments of quiet introspection with grand historical set pieces—the Salt March, the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh, and finally, Gandhi’s assassination. Attenborough’s meticulous direction, coupled with Ravi Shankar’s evocative music, creates a portrait that is both intimate and monumental. Winning eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, Gandhi remains one of cinema’s most ambitious attempts to render the life of a man who changed the course of history through the power of non-violence.

Making of Mahatma

Shyam Benegal

1994

English

The second film of the evening will be The Making of the Mahatma, made in the year 1996, by Shyam Benegal. Adapted from Fatima Meer’s book The Apprenticeship of a Mahatma, the film traces Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s twenty-one years in South Africa that shaped him into the leader who would later be called the Father of the Nation. From his early struggles as a lawyer confronting racial discrimination to his experiments with truth, non-violence, and mass mobilization, the film captures Gandhi’s transformation from an ordinary barrister into a political thinker and activist of extraordinary conviction. Rajit Kapur, in a National Award–winning performance, embodies Gandhi with a rare blend of vulnerability and resolve, while Pallavi Joshi as Kasturba provides the emotional counterpoint to his evolving ideals. Benegal’s restrained direction avoids hagiography, instead offering an intimate portrait of a man in the process of becoming. The film was a joint Indian–South African production, underscoring the international roots of Gandhi’s philosophy of satyagraha.

Aferim

Radu Jude

2015

Turkish/Romi/Romanian

The first film of the evening is“Aferim” made in the year 2015, directed by the Romanian filmmaker Radu Jude. The film is set in 1835, in the principality of Walachia, a northern region of what is not yet Romania that resembles the territory of a classic western. A lawman named Constandin (Teodor Corban) and his deputy, Ionita (Mihai Comanoiu) — who is also his son — ride through broad mountain valleys and sun-dappled forests on horseback, looking for a fugitive. Squeezed between the Russian and the Ottoman Empires, this part of the world is a semi-feudal patchwork of villages, monasteries and estates. Danger is everywhere, and what government exists seems to rest on the principle of might makes right. Power and wealth are concentrated in the hands of aristocratic boyars. They travel through what feels very much like a half-civilized stretch of frontier, encountering a motley collection of bandits, farmers, stagecoach drivers and talkative oddballs. The film does not tell comforting lies about humanity. How can we live with ourselves? The answer, it suggests, is that we can’t but somehow we do.

The Tree of Life

Terrence Mallick

2011

English

The second film of the evening “The Tree of Life”made in the year 2011, directed by the acclaimed American director Terrence Mallick. The film can be seen as a memory drama, of the son, played by Sean Penn (an architect, ill at ease with the world), hinging on the death of a younger brother at nineteen; the whole film might be a poem of deep grief diffused over a lifetime. The time remembered—the time that preceded that catastrophic loss—is the 1950s in a suburb of Waco, Texas. The elusive thread of a story concerns the early life of a boy with two brothers, a devoted but unavoidably scary father, and an adored mother. The father, wonderfully played by Brad Pitt, is a complex memory-portrait put together out of broken slivers, his mass of patents for his profitless inventions, his outbursts of patriarchal rage, his final muted admission of his own inadequacies.

Mustang

Deniz Gamze Ergüven

2015

Turkish

The first film of the evening is “Mustang” made in the year 2015, directed by the Turkish-French filmmaker Deniz Gamze Ergüven. Set in rural Turkey, a story of five orphaned sisters, who live with their grandmother in a large and remote house. The family is conservative; the village attention is drawn to the sisters after a playful incident at the beach. The sisters are subjected to physical abuse, removed from school, and thereafter kept like prisoners at home, where they are taught to cook and to sew the frumpish “shit-coloured” clothes with which they must now cover their bodies. One by one, it seems, they are to be married off, whether they like it or not. The older girls can do little to resist, the youngest, is rebellious and courageous and increasingly determined not to submit. The film explores the question of being a woman in Turkey, the entrenched notions of patriarchy, it explores the theme in a fable like style of a five headed creature.

The Edge of Heaven

Fatih Akin

2007

German

The second film of the evening “The Edge of Heaven” is from the year 2007, directed by the acclaimed German-Turkish director Fatih Akin. Billed as the second instalment in the director's 'Love, Death and the Devil' trilogy, it offers a technically accomplished and deeply compassionate meditation on loss and consolation, as its mosaic narrative follows the intersecting lives of six characters travelling between Istanbul and Hamburg. These include a professor of German at Hamburg University, a political refugee fleeing her native Turkey, and the conservative, middle-aged mother, who travels to Istanbul in the wake of her daughter's death. As in Akin's earlier works, the numerous instances of intercultural exchange throw up insights into the dynamics of east-west relationships, but these are, for the most part, observational and incidental - bumps rather than clashes of culture.

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